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Everyday Japanese ㉕

                                               Everyday Japanese

                                         (Particles じょし jyoshi 助詞)

 

  1. を(wo)・・・ Direct Object, Location to Leave, Location to Pass,

                                  Direction of Action

 e.g., ケーキ食(た)べる  I will eat cake.

        家(いえ)出(で)る      I will leave my house.

        橋(はし)渡(わた)る    I will cross the bridge.

        右(みぎ)向(む)く      I will turn right. 

 

  1. に(ni)・・・Location of Existence, Direction of Motion, Destination

                            Target (Indirect Object), Source, Specific Time, Notion of Per

   e.g., 家(いえ)いる  I am in my house.

           北(きた)向(む)かう I will head to the north.

           学校(がっこう)行(い)く I will go to school.

           先生(せんせい)会(あ)う I will meet my teacher.

           お金(かね)を友達(ともだち)借(か)りる。 I will borrow money from [my] friend.

           6(ろく)時(じ)起(お)きる I will get up at 6 o’clock. 

           三回(さんかい)一回(いっかい)、失敗(しっぱい)する I fail once in three times.

 

                                                 “Persistence pays off.”

                                                 Keizoku wa chikaranari

                                                   けいぞくはちからなり

                                                          継続は力なり

 

cited from 

https://www.wasabi-jpn.com/japanese-grammar/japanese-particles/japanese-particle-table/

 

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